In this tutorial, we’re gonna build an Angular 10 Token based Authentication & Authorization with Web Api Application (including HttpInterceptor
, Router & Form Validation) that implements JWT Authentication. I will show you:
- JWT Authentication Flow for User Signup & User Login
- Project Structure for Angular 10 Authentication with
HttpInterceptor
,Router
- How to implement
HttpInterceptor
- Creating Login, Signup Components with Form Validation
- Angular Components for accessing protected Resources
- How to add a dynamic Navigation Bar to Angular App
- Working with Browser Session Storage
Let’s explore together.
Related Posts:
– In-depth Introduction to JWT-JSON Web Token
– Angular 10 CRUD Application example with Web API
Newer versions:
– Angular 11
– Angular 12
– Angular 13.
– Angular 14
Fullstack:
– Angular 10 + Spring Boot: JWT Authentication & Authorization example
– Angular 10 + Node.js Express: JWT Authentication & Authorization example
Contents
- Overview of Angular 10 JWT Authentication example
- Flow for User Registration and User Login
- Angular App Diagram with Router and HttpInterceptor
- Technology
- Setup Angular 10 Project
- Project Structure
- Setup App Module
- Create Services
- Http Interceptor
- Add Bootstrap to Angular project
- Create Components for Authentication
- Create Role-based Components
- App Routing Module
- App Component
- Run the Angular App
- Source Code
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
Overview of Angular 10 JWT Authentication example
We will build an Angular 10 JWT Authentication application with Web Api in that:
- There are Register, Login pages.
- Form data will be validated by front-end before being sent to back-end.
- Depending on User’s roles (admin, moderator, user), Navigation Bar changes its items automatically.
- Services contain methods for sending HTTP requests & receiving reponses
Screenshots
– Signup Page:
– Login Page:
– Profile Page:
– Navigation Bar for Admin account:
You need to implement Refresh Token, please visit:
Angular 10 Refresh Token with Interceptor and JWT example
Demo
This is full Angular JWT Authentication App (including form validation, check signup username/email duplicates, test authorization for 3 roles: Admin, Moderator, User) with Spring Boot Server:
In the video, we use Spring Boot for back-end REST APIs. You can find explanation and source code at:
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & MySQL
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & PostgreSQL
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & MongoDB
Logic is the same if you use following Node.js Express back-end:
– Node.js + MySQL: JWT Authentication & Authorization example
– Node.js + PostgreSQL: JWT Authentication & Authorization example
– Node.js + MongoDB: User Authentication & Authorization with JWT
Flow for User Registration and User Login
For JWT – Token based Authentication with Web API, we’re gonna call 2 endpoints:
- POST
api/auth/signup
for User Registration - POST
api/auth/signin
for User Login
You can take a look at following flow to have an overview of Requests and Responses that Angular 10 Client will make or receive.
Angular Client must add a JWT to HTTP Authorization Header before sending request to protected resources. This can be done by using HttpInterceptor
.
Angular App Diagram with Router and HttpInterceptor
Now look at the diagram below.
– The App
component is a container using Router
. It gets user token & user information from Browser Session Storage via token-storage.service
. Then the navbar now can display based on the user login state & roles.
– Login
& Register
components have form for submission data (with support of Form Validation). They use token-storage.service
for checking state and auth.service
for sending signin/signup requests.
– auth.service
uses Angular HttpClient ($http
service) to make authentication requests.
– every HTTP request by $http
service will be inspected and transformed before being sent by auth-interceptor
.
– Home
component is public for all visitor.
– Profile
component get user
data from Session Storage.
– BoardUser
, BoardModerator
, BoardAdmin
components will be displayed depending on roles
from Session Storage. In these components, we use user.service
to get protected resources from API.
Technology
– Angular 10
– RxJS 6
Setup Angular 10 Project
Let’s open cmd and use Angular CLI to create a new Angular Project as following command:
ng new Angular10JwtAuth
? Would you like to add Angular routing? Yes
? Which stylesheet format would you like to use? CSS
We also need to generate some Components and Services:
ng g s _services/auth
ng g s _services/token-storage
ng g s _services/user
ng g c login
ng g c register
ng g c home
ng g c profile
ng g c board-admin
ng g c board-moderator
ng g c board-user
After the previous process is done, under src folder, let’s create _helpers folder and auth.interceptor.ts file inside.
Now you can see that our project directory structure looks like this.
Project Structure
Setup App Module
Open app.module.ts, then import FormsModule
& HttpClientModule
.
We also need to add authInterceptorProviders
in providers
. I will show you how to define it later on this tutorial (in auth.interceptor.ts).
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { LoginComponent } from './login/login.component';
import { RegisterComponent } from './register/register.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { ProfileComponent } from './profile/profile.component';
import { BoardAdminComponent } from './board-admin/board-admin.component';
import { BoardModeratorComponent } from './board-moderator/board-moderator.component';
import { BoardUserComponent } from './board-user/board-user.component';
import { authInterceptorProviders } from './_helpers/auth.interceptor';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
LoginComponent,
RegisterComponent,
HomeComponent,
ProfileComponent,
BoardAdminComponent,
BoardModeratorComponent,
BoardUserComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
AppRoutingModule,
FormsModule,
HttpClientModule
],
providers: [authInterceptorProviders],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
Create Services
Authentication Service
This service sends signup, login HTTP POST requests to back-end.
_services/auth.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
const AUTH_API = 'http://localhost:8080/api/auth/';
const httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
};
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
login(credentials): Observable<any> {
return this.http.post(AUTH_API + 'signin', {
username: credentials.username,
password: credentials.password
}, httpOptions);
}
register(user): Observable<any> {
return this.http.post(AUTH_API + 'signup', {
username: user.username,
email: user.email,
password: user.password
}, httpOptions);
}
}
Token Storage Service
TokenStorageService
to manages token and user information (username, email, roles) inside Browser’s Session Storage. For Logout, we only need to clear this Session Storage.
_services/token-storage.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
const TOKEN_KEY = 'auth-token';
const USER_KEY = 'auth-user';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class TokenStorageService {
constructor() { }
signOut(): void {
window.sessionStorage.clear();
}
public saveToken(token: string): void {
window.sessionStorage.removeItem(TOKEN_KEY);
window.sessionStorage.setItem(TOKEN_KEY, token);
}
public getToken(): string {
return sessionStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY);
}
public saveUser(user): void {
window.sessionStorage.removeItem(USER_KEY);
window.sessionStorage.setItem(USER_KEY, JSON.stringify(user));
}
public getUser(): any {
return JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(USER_KEY));
}
}
Data Service
This service provides methods to access public and protected resources.
_services/user.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
const API_URL = 'http://localhost:8080/api/test/';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class UserService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
getPublicContent(): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get(API_URL + 'all', { responseType: 'text' });
}
getUserBoard(): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get(API_URL + 'user', { responseType: 'text' });
}
getModeratorBoard(): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get(API_URL + 'mod', { responseType: 'text' });
}
getAdminBoard(): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get(API_URL + 'admin', { responseType: 'text' });
}
}
You can see that it’s simple because we have HttpInterceptor
.
Http Interceptor
HttpInterceptor has intercept()
method to inspect and transform HTTP requests before they are sent to server.
AuthInterceptor
implements HttpInterceptor
. We’re gonna add Authorization header with ‘Bearer’ prefix to the token.
_helpers/auth.interceptor.ts
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, HttpEvent } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest } from '@angular/common/http';
import { TokenStorageService } from '../_services/token-storage.service';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
const TOKEN_HEADER_KEY = 'Authorization';
@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
constructor(private token: TokenStorageService) { }
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
let authReq = req;
const token = this.token.getToken();
if (token != null) {
authReq = req.clone({ headers: req.headers.set(TOKEN_HEADER_KEY, 'Bearer ' + token) });
}
return next.handle(authReq);
}
}
export const authInterceptorProviders = [
{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: AuthInterceptor, multi: true }
];
intercept()
gets HTTPRequest
object, change it and forward to HttpHandler
object’s handle()
method. It transforms HTTPRequest
object into an Observable<HttpEvents>
.
next: HttpHandler object
represents the next interceptor in the chain of interceptors. The final ‘next’ in the chain is the Angular HttpClient.
This client will work well with the back-end in the posts:
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & MySQL
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & PostgreSQL
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & MongoDB
Note: If you use this front-end app for Node.js Express back-end in one of these tutorials:
– Node.js + MySQL: JWT Authentication & Authorization
– Node.js + PostgreSQL: JWT Authentication & Authorization
– Node.js + MongoDB: User Authentication & Authorization with JWT
Please use x-access-token header like this:
...
const TOKEN_HEADER_KEY = 'x-access-token';
@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
...
intercept(req: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
...
if (token != null) {
authReq = req.clone({ headers: req.headers.set(TOKEN_HEADER_KEY, token) });
}
return next.handle(authReq);
}
}
...
Add Bootstrap to Angular project
Open index.html and import Bootstrap inside <head />
tag.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
...
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
</head>
<body>
<app-root></app-root>
</body>
</html>
Create Components for Authentication
Register Component
This component binds form data (username
, email
, password
) from template to AuthService.register()
method that returns an Observable
object.
register/register.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '../_services/auth.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-register',
templateUrl: './register.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./register.component.css']
})
export class RegisterComponent implements OnInit {
form: any = {};
isSuccessful = false;
isSignUpFailed = false;
errorMessage = '';
constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
}
onSubmit(): void {
this.authService.register(this.form).subscribe(
data => {
console.log(data);
this.isSuccessful = true;
this.isSignUpFailed = false;
},
err => {
this.errorMessage = err.error.message;
this.isSignUpFailed = true;
}
);
}
}
We use Form Validation in the template:
username
: required, minLength=3, maxLength=20email
: required, email format- password: required, minLength=6
register/register.component.html
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="card card-container">
<img
id="profile-img"
src="//ssl.gstatic.com/accounts/ui/avatar_2x.png"
class="profile-img-card"
/>
<form
*ngIf="!isSuccessful"
name="form"
(ngSubmit)="f.form.valid && onSubmit()"
#f="ngForm"
novalidate
>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="username">Username</label>
<input
type="text"
class="form-control"
name="username"
[(ngModel)]="form.username"
required
minlength="3"
maxlength="20"
#username="ngModel"
/>
<div class="alert-danger" *ngIf="f.submitted && username.invalid">
<div *ngIf="username.errors.required">Username is required</div>
<div *ngIf="username.errors.minlength">
Username must be at least 3 characters
</div>
<div *ngIf="username.errors.maxlength">
Username must be at most 20 characters
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email</label>
<input
type="email"
class="form-control"
name="email"
[(ngModel)]="form.email"
required
email
#email="ngModel"
/>
<div class="alert-danger" *ngIf="f.submitted && email.invalid">
<div *ngIf="email.errors.required">Email is required</div>
<div *ngIf="email.errors.email">
Email must be a valid email address
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input
type="password"
class="form-control"
name="password"
[(ngModel)]="form.password"
required
minlength="6"
#password="ngModel"
/>
<div class="alert-danger" *ngIf="f.submitted && password.invalid">
<div *ngIf="password.errors.required">Password is required</div>
<div *ngIf="password.errors.minlength">
Password must be at least 6 characters
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Sign Up</button>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" *ngIf="f.submitted && isSignUpFailed">
Signup failed!<br />{{ errorMessage }}
</div>
</form>
<div class="alert alert-success" *ngIf="isSuccessful">
Your registration is successful!
</div>
</div>
</div>
More details about Reactive Form Validation:
Angular 10 Form Validation example (Reactive Forms)
Login Component
Login Component also uses AuthService
to work with Observable
object. Besides that, it calls TokenStorageService
methods to check loggedIn status and save Token, User info to Session Storage.
login/login.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '../_services/auth.service';
import { TokenStorageService } from '../_services/token-storage.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-login',
templateUrl: './login.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./login.component.css']
})
export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {
form: any = {};
isLoggedIn = false;
isLoginFailed = false;
errorMessage = '';
roles: string[] = [];
constructor(private authService: AuthService, private tokenStorage: TokenStorageService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
if (this.tokenStorage.getToken()) {
this.isLoggedIn = true;
this.roles = this.tokenStorage.getUser().roles;
}
}
onSubmit(): void {
this.authService.login(this.form).subscribe(
data => {
this.tokenStorage.saveToken(data.accessToken);
this.tokenStorage.saveUser(data);
this.isLoginFailed = false;
this.isLoggedIn = true;
this.roles = this.tokenStorage.getUser().roles;
this.reloadPage();
},
err => {
this.errorMessage = err.error.message;
this.isLoginFailed = true;
}
);
}
reloadPage(): void {
window.location.reload();
}
}
Here are what we validate in the form:
username
: required- password: required, minLength=6
login/login.component.html
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="card card-container">
<img
id="profile-img"
src="//ssl.gstatic.com/accounts/ui/avatar_2x.png"
class="profile-img-card"
/>
<form
*ngIf="!isLoggedIn"
name="form"
(ngSubmit)="f.form.valid && onSubmit()"
#f="ngForm"
novalidate
>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="username">Username</label>
<input
type="text"
class="form-control"
name="username"
[(ngModel)]="form.username"
required
#username="ngModel"
/>
<div
class="alert alert-danger"
role="alert"
*ngIf="f.submitted && username.invalid"
>
Username is required!
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input
type="password"
class="form-control"
name="password"
[(ngModel)]="form.password"
required
minlength="6"
#password="ngModel"
/>
<div
class="alert alert-danger"
role="alert"
*ngIf="f.submitted && password.invalid"
>
<div *ngIf="password.errors.required">Password is required</div>
<div *ngIf="password.errors.minlength">
Password must be at least 6 characters
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block">
Login
</button>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div
class="alert alert-danger"
role="alert"
*ngIf="f.submitted && isLoginFailed"
>
Login failed: {{ errorMessage }}
</div>
</div>
</form>
<div class="alert alert-success" *ngIf="isLoggedIn">
Logged in as {{ roles }}.
</div>
</div>
</div>
Profile Component
This Component gets current User from Storage using TokenStorageService
and show information (username, token, email, roles).
profile/profile.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { TokenStorageService } from '../_services/token-storage.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-profile',
templateUrl: './profile.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./profile.component.css']
})
export class ProfileComponent implements OnInit {
currentUser: any;
constructor(private token: TokenStorageService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.currentUser = this.token.getUser();
}
}
profile/profile.component.html
<div class="container" *ngIf="currentUser; else loggedOut">
<header class="jumbotron">
<h3>
<strong>{{ currentUser.username }}</strong> Profile
</h3>
</header>
<p>
<strong>Token:</strong>
{{ currentUser.accessToken.substring(0, 20) }} ...
{{ currentUser.accessToken.substr(currentUser.accessToken.length - 20) }}
</p>
<p>
<strong>Email:</strong>
{{ currentUser.email }}
</p>
<strong>Roles:</strong>
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let role of currentUser.roles">
{{ role }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<ng-template #loggedOut>
Please login.
</ng-template>
Create Role-based Components
Public Component
Our Home Component will use UserService
to get public resources from back-end.
home/home.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { UserService } from '../_services/user.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./home.component.css']
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
content: string;
constructor(private userService: UserService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.userService.getPublicContent().subscribe(
data => {
this.content = data;
},
err => {
this.content = JSON.parse(err.error).message;
}
);
}
}
home/home.component.html
<div class="container">
<header class="jumbotron">
<p>{{ content }}</p>
</header>
</div>
Protected Components
These Components are role-based. But authorization will be processed by back-end.
We only need to call UserService
methods:
- getUserBoard()
- getModeratorBoard()
- getAdminBoard()
Here is an example for BoardAdminComponent
.
BoardModeratorComponent
& BoardUserComponent
are similar.
board-admin/board-admin.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { UserService } from '../_services/user.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-board-admin',
templateUrl: './board-admin.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./board-admin.component.css']
})
export class BoardAdminComponent implements OnInit {
content: string;
constructor(private userService: UserService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.userService.getAdminBoard().subscribe(
data => {
this.content = data;
},
err => {
this.content = JSON.parse(err.error).message;
}
);
}
}
board-admin/board-admin.component.html
<div class="container">
<header class="jumbotron">
<p>{{ content }}</p>
</header>
</div>
App Routing Module
We configure the Routing for our Angular app in app-routing.module.ts.
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { RegisterComponent } from './register/register.component';
import { LoginComponent } from './login/login.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { ProfileComponent } from './profile/profile.component';
import { BoardUserComponent } from './board-user/board-user.component';
import { BoardModeratorComponent } from './board-moderator/board-moderator.component';
import { BoardAdminComponent } from './board-admin/board-admin.component';
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: 'home', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: 'login', component: LoginComponent },
{ path: 'register', component: RegisterComponent },
{ path: 'profile', component: ProfileComponent },
{ path: 'user', component: BoardUserComponent },
{ path: 'mod', component: BoardModeratorComponent },
{ path: 'admin', component: BoardAdminComponent },
{ path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' }
];
@NgModule({
imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
Routes
array is passed to the RouterModule.forRoot()
method.
We’re gonna use <router-outlet></router-outlet>
directive in the App Component where contains navbar and display Components (corresponding to routes) content.
App Component
This component is the root Component of our Angular application, it defines the root tag: <app-root></app-root>
that we use in index.html.
app.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { TokenStorageService } from './_services/token-storage.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
private roles: string[];
isLoggedIn = false;
showAdminBoard = false;
showModeratorBoard = false;
username: string;
constructor(private tokenStorageService: TokenStorageService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.isLoggedIn = !!this.tokenStorageService.getToken();
if (this.isLoggedIn) {
const user = this.tokenStorageService.getUser();
this.roles = user.roles;
this.showAdminBoard = this.roles.includes('ROLE_ADMIN');
this.showModeratorBoard = this.roles.includes('ROLE_MODERATOR');
this.username = user.username;
}
}
logout(): void {
this.tokenStorageService.signOut();
window.location.reload();
}
}
First, we check isLoggedIn
status using TokenStorageService
, if it is true
, we get user’s roles and set value for showAdminBoard
& showModeratorBoard
flag. They will control how template navbar displays its items.
The App Component template also has a Logout button link that call logout()
method and reload the window.
app.component.html
<div id="app">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark bg-dark">
<a href="#" class="navbar-brand">bezKoder</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto" routerLinkActive="active">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/home" class="nav-link" routerLink="home">Home </a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" *ngIf="showAdminBoard">
<a href="/admin" class="nav-link" routerLink="admin">Admin Board</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" *ngIf="showModeratorBoard">
<a href="/mod" class="nav-link" routerLink="mod">Moderator Board</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/user" class="nav-link" *ngIf="isLoggedIn" routerLink="user">User</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto" *ngIf="!isLoggedIn">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/register" class="nav-link" routerLink="register">Sign Up</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/login" class="nav-link" routerLink="login">Login</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto" *ngIf="isLoggedIn">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="/profile" class="nav-link" routerLink="profile">{{ username }}</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href class="nav-link" (click)="logout()">LogOut</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>
</div>
Run the Angular App
You can run this App with command: ng serve
.
This client will work well with the back-end in the posts:
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & MySQL
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & PostgreSQL
– Spring Boot JWT Authentication with Spring Security & MongoDB
If you use this front-end app for Node.js Express back-end in one of these tutorials:
– Node.js + MySQL: JWT Authentication & Authorization
– Node.js + PostgreSQL: JWT Authentication & Authorization
– Node.js + MongoDB: User Authentication & Authorization with JWT
It configures CORS for port 8081, so you have to run command: ng serve --port 8081
instead.
Conclusion
Today we’ve done so many things from setup Angular 10 Project to write Services and Components for Token based Authentication with Web Api. I hope you understand the overall layers of our Angular application, and apply it in your project at ease. Now you can build a front-end app that supports JWT Authentication with Angular 10, HttpInterceptor and Router.
Here are tutorials for other Angular versions:
– Angular 8 JWT Authentication with Web Api example
– Angular 11 JWT Authentication example with Web Api
– Angular 12 JWT Authentication example with Web Api
– Angular 13 JWT Authentication example with Web Api.
– Angular 14 JWT Authentication example with Web Api
Happy learning, see you again!
Further Reading
- Angular 10 CRUD Application example with Web API
- Angular 10 File upload example with progress bar
- Angular 10 Pagination example | ngx-pagination
- Angular 10 Form Validation example (Reactive Forms)
You need to implement Refresh Token, please visit:
Angular 10 Refresh Token with Interceptor and JWT example
Source Code
You can find the complete source code for this tutorial on Github.
Hi, thanks for this fantastic guide!
I have a problem, I can’t keep the session once the page is closed and i can’t find how to do it, can you help me?
Hi, you can use Local Storage instead of Session Storage 🙂
Please give us a little crud ANGULAR 12 tutorial with data calls from a REST API secured with JWT token
just the CRUD party
Thanks!
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation. I’m looking forward for your next tutorial. Thanks!
Thank you very much over again for this tutorial!
I intended to write you this very small word to be able to say thank you once again for these tutorials.
They help me a lot!
Thank you so much over again on the pleasing principles you’ve shown in this tutorial.
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post.
Thanks for providing this tutorial.
Hi , in auth.interceptor.ts, I used front-end app for Node.js Express back-end method so i changed as “const TOKEN_HEADER_KEY = ‘x-access-token’;” but in this line “intercept(req: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent> ” HttpRequest is not taking error in build coming. Thanks
Thank you for your tutorial, Amazing and artistic!
The API Backend was just powerful and succinct. Nice tutorial.
Thank you for the information and knowledge sharing.
This was an extremeⅼy wоnderful tutorial. Thank you!
While submitting the signup page signup failed is showing , how I can overcome from this issue
Hi, please make sure that you run one of the backend servers correctly.
Thank you for this nice tut !!!
It work, but i have a Token error …
I use you NodeJs + Mongo + Express code for the backend, and i don’t find in this front end angular application where put the same «secret» value like in auth.config.js in the server side …
Hi, the secret value must not be provided for any frontend apps 🙂
can i add authentication for tutorial app
please tellme
first, I would like to thank you for this wonderful work and my question is why you didn’t implement the guard service on it.
thanks a lot, sir and have a good day.
I Bezccoder. I based on your code and did a similar application. I have created a select which permit the user to choose his role (User or Seller). This don’t work! When i created a new account, the backend set him a user role. how can i do to chane this ( to send differernt role from user to the backend)
Hi, you can add an input element to the register form that sends signup data including
roles
array.hello when I try to register it tells me that the registration has failed. I guess my frontend is not communicating properly with mysql. help please
Thank you very much.
Maybe you can help with the following error:
Access to XMLHttpRequest at ‘http://localhost:8080/auth/signin’ from origin ‘http://localhost:4200’ has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn’t pass access control check: No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource.
login.component.ts:64
error = {“headers”:{“normalizedNames”:{},”lazyUpdate”:null,”headers”:{}},”status”:0,”statusText”:”Unknown Error”,”url”:”http://localhost:8080/auth/signin”,”ok”:false,”name”:”HttpErrorResponse”,”message”:”Http failure response for http://localhost:8080/auth/signin: 0 Unknown Error”,”error”:
{“isTrusted”:true}}
I add the configure method as you did and also the “@CrossOrigin(origins = “http://localhost:4200″, maxAge = 3600)” in the controller
Hi, please run command:
ng serve -- port 8081
.It is because the server only accept resource access from port 8081 (cors)
c.s.demo.security.jwt.AuthEntryPointJwt : Unauthorized error: Full authentication is required to access this resource
I kept getting this error when I try to access Admin/Mod/User dashboard. Please help.
Hi, which backend server did you use? Please make sure that you configure correct
Authorizarion
/x-access-token
header.Hi, thankyou for the tutorial. I want to ask why I cannot navigate to login, signup page and etc? I only get to stay at the home page. Please help.
Dear Bezkoder,
Thank you very much for your great tutorials!
I am jsut having one problem, when looking in DevTools in Chrome, -> Application
I always see Key: auth-user Value: {“token”:”eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbjEiLCJpYXQiOjE1OTgzODUzNzEsImV4cCI6MTU5ODQzMTk1N30.5kN0GlEhzJXqc_3nm-C1OXDHd79jXNl47WxIAo8oUefp4FkoG8Qe9J3gEsbniYQLyn7udfo5u2eoNXB3Ye9r0g”,”type”:”Bearer”,”id”:5,”username”:”admin1″,”email”:”a[email protected]”,”roles”:[“USER”]}
but Key: auth-token Value: undefined
Do you have an idea how to solve this one?
Thank you very much in advance
stay safe and healthy
Hey there is a one Bug. In backend tutorial we defined a payload
JwtResponse
withe a field “token” but here we are expecting it as accessToken.Hi, please notice the getter methods in
JwtResponse
class. It indicates which fields showing in the HTTP responses 🙂Excellent work, thanks man !
A question, how do I change or give another role to someone ?
Hi, you can write API for updating
roles
first (with checking Admin role). Then add UI in Admin Board that helps to update users’ role.You did a great job: very clean code and good structured!